会计科目中英文对照 【注:08年的新会计科目表请参考Jessie的回贴,如果是小企业可以继续使用旧的科目,大中型企业建议在09年开新帐套使用新科目】 代码  名称  1资产 assets  11~ 12流动资产 current assets  111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents  1111   库存现金 cash on hand   1112   零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds   1113   银行存款 cash in banks   1116   在途现金 cash in transit   1117   约当现金 cash equivalents   1118   其它现金及 约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents   112 短期投资 short-term investment 1121   短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock   1122   短期投资 -短期票券  short-term investments - short-term notes and bills   1123   短期投资 -政府债券  short-term investments - government bonds   1124  短期投资 -受益凭证  short-term investments - beneficiary certificates   1125   短期投资 -公司债  short-term investments - corporate bonds   1128   短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other   1129   备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market   113 应收票据 notes receivable  1131   应收票据 notes receivable   1132  应收票据贴现  discounted notes receivable   1137   应收票据 -关系人  notes receivable - related parties   1138   其它应收票据  other notes receivable   1139  备抵呆帐 -应收票据  allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable   114应收帐款 accounts receivable  1141  应收帐款  accounts receivable   1142  应收分期帐款  installment accounts receivable   1147  应收帐款 -关系人  accounts receivable - related parties   1149  备抵呆帐 -应收帐款  allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable   118其它应收款 other receivables  1181  应收出售远汇款  forward exchange contract receivable   1182  应收远汇款 -外币  forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies   1183  买卖远汇折价  discount on forward ex-change contract   1184  应收收益  earned revenue receivable   1185  应收退税款  income tax refund receivable   1187  其它应收款 - 关系人  other receivables - related parties   1188  其它应收款 - 其它  other receivables - other   1189  备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款  allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables   121~122 存货 inventories  1211   商品存货  merchandise inventory   1212   寄销商品 consigned goods   1213   在途商品 goods in transit   1219   备抵存货跌价损失  allowance for reduction of inventory to market   1221   制成品  finished goods   1222   寄销制成品  consigned finished goods   1223   副产品  by-products   1224   在制品  work in process   1225   委外加工  work in process - outsourced   1226   原料  raw materials   1227   物料  supplies   1228   在途原物料  materials and supplies in transit   1229   备抵存货跌价损失  allowance for reduction of inventory to market   125 预付费用 prepaid expenses  1251   预付薪资 prepaid payroll   1252   预付租金 prepaid rents   1253   预付保险费  prepaid insurance   1254  用品盘存  office supplies   1255  预付所得税 prepaid income tax   1258  其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses   126预付款项 prepayments  1261  预付货款 prepayment for purchases   1268  其它预付款项  other prepayments   128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets  1281   进项税额  VAT paid ( or input tax)   1282   留抵税额  excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)  1283   暂付款  temporary payments   1284   代付款  payment on behalf of others   1285  员工借支 advances to employees   1286  存出保证金  refundable deposits   1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted   1291  递延所得税资产  deferred income tax assets   1292  递延兑换损失  deferred foreign exchange losses   1293  业主(股东)往来  owners(stockholders) current account   1294  同业往来 current account with others   1298  其它流动资产-其它  other current assets - other   13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments  131基金 funds  1311 偿债基金  redemption fund (or sinking fund)   1312  改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion   1313  意外损失准备基金  contingency fund   1314  退休基金  pension fund   1318  其它基金  other funds   132  长期投资 long-term investments  1321  长期股权投资 long-term equity investments   1322  长期债券投资  long-term bond investments   1323  长期不动产投资  long-term real estate in-vestments   1324 人寿保险现金解约价值  cash surrender value of life insurance   1328 其它长期投资  other long-term investments  1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失  allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments   14~ 15  固定资产 property , plant, and equipment  141   土地 land  1411 土地  land   1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments   142   土地改良物 land improvements  1421  土地改良物  land improvements   1428 土地改良物 -重估增值  land improvements - revaluation increments   1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物  accumulated depreciation - land improvements   143房屋及建物 buildings  1431  房屋及建物 buildings   1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值  buildings -revaluation increments   1439  累积折旧 -房屋及建物  accumulated depreciation - buildings   144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment  1441  机(器)具  machinery   1448  机(器)具 -重估增值  machinery - revaluation increments   1449  累积折旧 -机(器)具  accumulated depreciation - machinery   151   租赁资产 leased assets  1511 租赁资产  leased assets   1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产  accumulated depreciation - leased assets   152   租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements  1521  租赁权益改良  leasehold improvements   1529  累积折旧- 租赁权益改良  accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements   156未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments for equipment  1561  未完工程  construction in progress   1562  预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment   158   杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment  1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment   1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值  miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments   1589  累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment   16 递耗资产 depletable assets  161   递耗资产 depletable assets  1611 天然资源 natural resources   1618 天然资源 -重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments   1619 累积折耗 -天然资源  accumulated depletion - natural resources   17 无形资产 intangible assets  171   商标权 trademarks  1711 商标权  trademarks   172   专利权 patents  1721 专利权 patents   173   特许权 franchise  1731 特许权  franchise   174   著作权 copyright  1741 著作权  copyright   175   计算机软件 computer software  1751 计算机软件  computer software cost   176 商誉 goodwill  1761 商誉  goodwill   177 开办费 organization costs  1771 开办费  organization costs   178 其它无形资产 other intangibles  1781 递延退休金成本  deferred pension costs   1782 租赁权益改良  leasehold improvements   1788  其它无形资产-其它  other intangible assets - other    18 其它资产 other assets  181 递延资产 deferred assets  1811  债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs   1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent   1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance   1814  递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets   1815  预付退休金  prepaid pension cost   1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets   182 闲置资产 idle assets  1821 闲置资产  idle assets   184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables  1841 长期应收票据  long-term notes receivable   1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable   1843 催收帐款  overdue receivables   1847  长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties   1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables   1849  备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款  allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables   185 出租资产 assets leased to others  1851 出租资产  assets leased to others   1858 出租资产 -重估增值  assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation   1859 累积折旧 -出租资产  accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others   186 存出保证金 refundable deposit  1861 存出保证金  refundable deposits   188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets  1881 受限制存款  certificate of deposit - restricted   1888  杂项资产 -其它  miscellaneous assets - other 
  负债 liabilities  21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities  211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)  2111 银行透支  bank overdraft   2112 银行借款 bank loan   2114 短期借款 -业主  short-term borrowings - owners   2115 短期借款 -员工  short-term borrowings - employees   2117  短期借款 -关系人  short-term borrowings- related parties   2118 短期借款 -其它  short-term borrowings - other   212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable  2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable   2122  银行承兑汇票  bank acceptance   2128 其它应付短期票券  other short-term notes and bills payable   2129  应付短期票券折价  discount on short-term notes and bills payable   213 应付票据 notes payable  2131 应付票据  notes payable   2137 应付票据 -关系人 notes payable - related parties   2138  其它应付票据  other notes payable   214 应付帐款 accounts pay able  2141 应付帐款  accounts payable   2147 应付帐款 -关系人 accounts payable - related parties   216 应付所得税 income taxes payable  2161 应付所得税  income tax payable   217 应付费用 accrued expenses  2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll   2172 应付租金  accrued rent payable   2173 应付利息  accrued interest payable   2174 应付营业税  accrued VAT payable   2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other   2178 其它应付费用  other accrued expenses payable   218~219 其它应付款 other payables  2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable   2182 应付远汇款 -外币  forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies   2183 买卖远汇溢价  premium on forward exchange contract   2184 应付土地房屋款  payables on land and building purchased   2185  应付设备款  Payables on equipment   2187 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties   2191 应付股利  dividend payable   2192 应付红利  bonus payable   2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors   2198  其它应付款 -其它  other payables - other   226 预收款项advance receipts    2261 预收货款  sales revenue received in advance   2262 预收收入  revenue received in advance   2268 其它预收款  other advance receipts   227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 long-term liabilities -current portion  2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债  corporate bonds payable - current portion   2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款  long-term loans payable - current portion   2273  一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项  long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle   2277  一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人  long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion   2278  其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债  other long-term lia- bilities - current portion   228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities  2281 销项税额  VAT received(or output tax)   2283 暂收款  temporary receipts   2284 代收款  receipts under custody   2285  估计售后服务/保固负债  estimated warranty liabilities   2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities   2292 递延兑换利益  deferred foreign exchange gain   2293 业主(股东)往来  owners current account   2294 同业往来  current account with others   2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others   23 长期负债 long-term liabilities  231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable  2311 应付公司债  corporate bonds payable   2319 应付公司债溢(折)价  premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable   232 长期借款 long-term loans payable  2321 长期银行借款  long-term loans payable - bank   2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners   2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees   2327 长期借款 -关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties   2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other   233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable  2331  长期应付票据 long-term notes payable   2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able   2333  长期应付租赁负债  long-term capital lease liabilities   2337 长期应付票据及款项 -关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties   2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables   234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax  2341 估计应付土地增值税  estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able   235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities  2351 应计退休金负债  accrued pension liabilities   238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities  2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other   28 其它负债 other liabilities  281 递延负债 deferred liabilities  2811 递延收入  deferred revenue   2814  递延所得税负债  deferred income tax liabilities   2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities   286 存入保证金 deposits received  2861 存入保证金  guarantee deposit received   288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities  2888 杂项负债 -其它  miscellaneous liabilities - other 3 业主权益 owners equity  31 资本 capital  311 资本(或股本)  capital   3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock   3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock   3113 预收股本  capital collected in advance   3114 待分配股票股利  stock dividends to be distributed   3115 资本 capital   32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital  321 股票溢价  paid-in capital in excess of par   3211 普通股股票溢价  paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock   3212 特别股股票溢价  paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock   323 资产重估增值准备  capital surplus from assets revaluation   3231 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation   324 处分资产溢价公积  capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets  3241 处分资产溢价公积  capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets   325 合并公积  capital surplus from business combination   3251 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination   326 受赠公积  donated surplus   3261  受赠公积 donated surplus   328 其它资本公积  other additional paid-in capital   3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积  additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method   3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易  additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions   33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)  331  法定盈余公积  legal reserve   3311  法定盈余公积  legal reserve   332  特别盈余公积  special reserve   3321  意外损失准备  contingency reserve   3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve   3323  偿债准备  special reserve for redemption of liabilities   3328 其它特别盈余公积  other special reserve   335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损)  retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)   3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss   3352 前期损益调整  prior period adjustments   3353 本期损益  net income or loss for current period  34 权益调整 equity adjustments  341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失  unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments   3411  长期股权投资未实现跌价损失  unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments   342  累积换算调整数  cumulative translation adjustment   3421  累积换算调整数  cumulative translation adjustments   343  未认列为退休金成本之净损失  net loss not recognized as pension cost   3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension costs   35 库藏股 treasury stock  351 库藏股  treasury stock   3511 库藏股  treasury stock   36 少数股权 minority interest  361 少数股权  minority interest   3611 少数股权  minority interest   4 营业收入 operating revenue  41 销货收入 sales revenue  411 销货收入  sales revenue   4111 销货收入 sales revenue   4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue   417 销货退回  sales return  4171 销货退回  sales return   419 销货折让  sales allowances  4191  销货折让  sales discounts and allowances   46 劳务收入 service revenue  461 劳务收入  service revenue   4611 劳务收入  service revenue   47 业务收入 agency revenue  471 业务收入  agency revenue   4711  业务收入  agency revenue   48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue  488 其它营业收入-其它  other operating revenue   4888  其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other   营业成本 operating costs  51 销货成本 cost of goods sold  511 销货成本  cost of goods sold   5111 销货成本  cost of goods sold   5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold   512 进货  purchases  5121 进货  purchases   5122 进货费用  purchase expenses   5123  进货退出  purchase returns   5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise   513  进料  materials purchased   5131 进料  material purchased   5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material   5133 进料退出 material purchase returns   5134 进料折让  material purchase allowances   514 直接人工  direct labor   5141 直接人工  direct labor   515~518 制造费用  manufacturing overhead   5151 间接人工 indirect labor   5152 租金支出  rent expense, rent   5153 文具用品  office supplies (expense)   5154  旅费 travelling expense, travel   5155 运费  shipping expenses, freight   5156 邮电费  postage (expenses)   5157 修缮费  repair(s) and maintenance (expense )  5158  包装费  packing expenses   5161 水电瓦斯费  utilities (expense)   5162 保险费  insurance (expense)   5163 加工费  manufacturing overhead - outsourced   5166 税捐 taxes   5168  折旧  depreciation expense   5169  各项耗竭及摊提  various amortization   5172 伙食费 meal (expenses)   5173  职工福利  employee benefits/welfare   5176 训练费  training (expense)   5177 间接材料  indirect materials   5188 其它制造费用  other manufacturing expenses   56 劳务成本制 ervice costs  561 劳务成本  service costs   5611 劳务成本 service costs   57 业务成本 gency costs  571 业务成本  agency costs   5711 业务成本  agency costs   58 其它营业成本 other operating costs  588 其它营业成本-其它  other operating costs-other   5888  其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs - other   6 营业费用 operating expenses  61 推销费用 selling expenses  615~618 推销费用  selling expenses   6151 薪资支出  payroll expense   6152 租金支出  rent expense, rent   6153 文具用品  office supplies (expense)   6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel   6155 运费  shipping expenses, freight   6156 邮电费  postage (expenses)   6157 修缮费  repair(s) and maintenance (expense)   6159 广告费  advertisement expense, advertisement   6161  水电瓦斯费  utilities (expense)   6162 保险费  insurance (expense)   6164 交际费  entertainment (expense)   6165 捐赠  donation (expense)   6166 税捐 taxes   6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts   6168  折旧  depreciation expense   6169 各项耗竭及摊提  various amortization   6172 伙食费  meal (expenses)   6173 职工福利  employee benefits/welfare   6175  佣金支出  commission (expense)   6176 训练费  training (expense)   6188 其它推销费用  other selling expenses   62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses  625~628 管理及总务费用  general & administrative expenses   6251 薪资支出  payroll expense   6252 租金支出  rent expense, rent   6253 文具用品  office supplies   6254 旅费  travelling expense, travel   6255 运费  shipping expenses,freight   6256 邮电费  postage (expenses)   6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)   6259 广告费  advertisement expense, advertisement   6261 水电瓦斯费  utilities (expense)   6262 保险费  insurance (expense)   6264 交际费  entertainment (expense)   6265 捐赠  donation (expense)   6266 税捐  taxes   6267 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts   6268 折旧  depreciation expense  a 6269 各项耗竭及摊提  various amortization   6271 外销损失  loss on export sales   6272  伙食费  meal (expenses)   6273 职工福利  employee benefits/welfare   6274 研究发展费用  research and development expense   6275 佣金支出  commission (expense)   6276 训练费  training (expense)   6278 劳务费 professional service fees   6288 其它管理及总务费用  other general and administrative expenses   63 研究发展费用 research and development expenses  635~638 研究发展费用  research and development expenses   6351 薪资支出  payroll expense   6352 租金支出  rent expense, rent   6353  文具用品 office supplies   6354 旅费 travelling expense, travel   6355 运费  shipping expenses, freight   6356 邮电费  postage (expenses)   6357 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)   6361  水电瓦斯费  utilities (expense)   6362  保险费 insurance (expense)   6364 交际费  entertainment (expense)   6366 税捐  taxes   6368 折旧 depreciation expense   6369 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization   6372 伙食费  meal (expenses)   6373 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare   6376 训练费 training (expense)   6378 其它研究发展费用  other research and development expenses  7 营业外收入及费用 non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)  71~74 营业外收入 non-operating revenue  711 利息收入  interest revenue   7111 利息收入  interest revenue/income   712  投资收益  investment income   7121 权益法认列之投资收益  investment income recognized under equity method   7122 股利收入  dividends income   7123 短期投资市价回升利益  gain on market price recovery of short-term investment   713 兑换利益  foreign exchange gain  7131 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain   714 处分投资收益  gain on disposal of investments   7141  处分投资收益  gain on disposal of investments   715  处分资产溢价收入  gain on disposal of assets   7151 处分资产溢价收入  gain on disposal of assets   748 其它营业外收入  other non-operating revenue  7481 捐赠收入  donation income   7482 租金收入  rent revenue/income   7483 佣金收入  commission revenue/income   7484 出售下脚及废料收入  revenue from sale of scraps   7485 存货盘盈  gain on physical inventory   7486 存货跌价回升利益  gain from price recovery of inventory   7487  坏帐转回利益  gain on reversal of bad debts   7488 其它营业外收入-其它  other non-operating revenue- other items   75~ 78 营业外费用 non-operating expenses    751 利息费用  interest expense   7511 利息费用 interest expense   752 投资损失  investment loss  7521 权益法认列之投资损失  investment loss recog- nized under equity method   7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失  unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market   753 兑换损失  foreign exchange loss   7531 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss   754 处分投资损失  loss on disposal of investments  7541 处分投资损失  loss on disposal of investments   755 处分资产损失  loss on disposal of assets   7551 处分资产损失  loss on disposal of assets   788 其它营业外费用  other non-operating expenses   7881 停工损失  loss on work stoppages   7882 灾害损失  casualty loss   7885 存货盘损 loss on physical inventory   7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失 loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories   7888 其它营业外费用-其它 other non-operating expenses- other   8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)  81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)   811 所得税费用(或利益)  income tax expense (or benefit)   8111 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense ( or benefit)   9 非经常营业损益 nonrecurring gain or loss  91 停业部门损益 gain(loss) from discontinued operations  911  停业部门损益-停业前营业损益  income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments   9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益  income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment   912 停业部门损益-处分损益  gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments   9121  停业部门损益-处分损益  gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment   92 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss  921  非常损益  extraordinary gain or loss   9211 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss   93 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles  931 会计原则变动累积影响数  cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles   9311  会计原则变动累积影响数  cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles   94  少数股权净利 minority interest income  941 少数股权净利  minority interest income   9411 少数股权净利 minority interest income
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